Sheriff or Licensed Process Server to Serve Documents?

 


SHERIFF OR PROCESS SERVER?

When the landlord files a lawsuit in the courts, the clerk will issue documents to be served to the defendant. 

The courts will require the documents to be served by the sheriff or licensed process server. The server will have a certain amount of time to serve the defendant and the deadline is usually 72 hours before the hearing. There are also time restrictions which vary from state to state such as 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. when the defendant can be served. This prevents the server coming up to the residence at 3:00 a.m.

After serving the needed documents, the server will attach an abode form. This abode will state the time, date, location of service and person accepting service. This document is filled out by the server and attached to the copy of the documents

Eviction Process: Complaint and Summons must be served to the defendant.

Small Claims: Complaint and Summons must be served. Failure to serve can result in an “Alias Summons” which delays the procedure.

Wage Garnishment: Documents will be served to the employer and a Wage Garnishment Notice will be sent to the defendant

Bank Levy: Documents will be served to the financial institution and a Bank Levy Notice will be sent to the defendant.

Levy on Personal Property: Documents will be served to the defendant.

Debtors Examination: Documents must be personally served to the defendant. Failure to serve the Debtors Examination will result in “Alias Debtors” and delays the procedure.

Rule to Show Cause: Documents must be personally served to the defendant. Failure to serve will result in “Alias Rule” and results in more court appearances.

 


SHERIFF

One of the benefits of choosing the sheriff is it is close to the courthouse which makes it convenient

Posting: When the landlord fails to serve the tenant in the Eviction, he/she can motion for a Posting which gives up the money judgment for possession (only). The landlord will take the Posting Order to the sheriff to post on the tenant’s door. 

Evicting tenant from the rental: When the judge awards possession and the tenant fails to move, the landlord must schedule a removal date. This procedure must be executed by the sheriff.

Levy on Personal Property: When filing the Levy on Personal Property, the sheriff will serve the documents. This procedure must be executed by the sheriff.

Wage Garnishment: After filing the Wage Garnishment, the landlord will take the Complaint, Summons and Interrogatories to the sheriff to serve the employer.

Bank Levy: As with the Wage Garnishment, the sheriff will serve the banking institution. They will serve the Complaint, Summons and Interrogatories.


                                              LICENSED PROCESS SERVER

The other option when serving documents is the licensed process server. They are authorized by the state to serve certain documents. The landlord may have to drive  to their office or pay a little more than the sheriff but well worth it!

When a defendant has to be served there is no doubt that I would choose the process server. They pull up to the residence in an unmarked car and not in uniform like the sheriff.

Eviction: Serving the Eviction Complaint and Summons is crucial to the landlord to regain possession. These documents have got to be served and the licensed process server will get the job done.

Small Claims: The licensed process server must serve the Complaint and Summons personally to the defendant. Getting the  defendant served is crucial to advancing the court procedures

Debtors Examination: This is the key to debt collection and getting these documents served is very important.

Rule to Show Cause: When the judge issues a Rule to Show Cause court hearing, the process server will serve the documents.



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